KUALA LUMPUR – Malaysia’s economy is expected to grow 5.5% this year, driven by recovery in domestic demand, expansion in exports, and the reopening of borders, according to a World Bank report.
It said the external sector will continue to lend its support, especially that of electrical and electronics goods and medical rubber gloves.
However, it cautioned that growth could slow to 4.8% if global conditions worsen amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict, financial tightening in the United States, and structural slowdown in China.
Other risks include a worsening in supply chain disruptions and the emergence of more severe Covid-19 variants.
“While the economy is projected to be on a recovery path, Covid-19, food inflation and floods are expected to weigh down progress on the wellbeing of the poor and vulnerable,’’ according to the World Bank’s East Asia and Pacific (EAP) Economic Update April 2022 titled Braving the Storm.
Last year, the World Bank projected for Malaysia’s economy to grow by 5.8% this year compared to 3.1% in 2021.
The World Bank said a monetary policy shock in the US, assumed to increase interest rates by at least 25 basis points, is likely to hurt growth by as much as −0.4 percentage points in Malaysia.
The earlier-than-expected monetary tightening in response could make recovery even harder in other countries. Financial conditions in the US are of particular significance for developing EAP countries, especially those like Malaysia, which rely more on short-term capital flows.
“The risk of capital outflows, which could put pressure on their currencies, could induce premature financial tightening,’’ the World Bank said.
On the one hand, the financial shock from the war in Ukraine may lead to a slower-than-planned tightening of US monetary policy despite the stronger inflationary pressures.
As for the EAP region, gross domestic product is expected to expand 5.0% this year and could slow to 4.0%, down from an earlier projection of 5.4% in October last year.
Growth is expected to slow down both in China and the US due to the structural slowdown, regulatory regime change and cyclical slowdown, respectively.
“Therefore, both are expected to make smaller contributions to global growth in 2022 and 2023 than in 2021, the year in which output rebounded from the Covid-19 contraction.
“However, the absolute size of China and the US’ contribution to growth, is estimated to be almost as large as in the pre-Covid-19 years,’’ the World Bank said.
Meanwhile, a 1.0% slowdown in US growth is estimated to have a slightly larger impact (0.4 percentage points) on the EAP region than a comparable slowdown in China’s growth (0.3 percentage points).
China’s growth forecast was slashed to 5.0% for 2022, lower than the 5.4% estimated in October 2021.
In addition, a slowdown in the growth of G7 countries by 0.9% would imply weaker export demand for EAP countries and hence, a decline in their average growth by as much as 0.6%.
The World Bank also said the Russia-Ukraine war and sanctions would likely increase international prices of food and fuel, hurting consumers and growth. – Bernama, April 5, 2022
