COLOMBO – Crisis-hit Sri Lanka said today it would take responsibility for US$1.7 billion (RM7.8 billion) owed to China by state enterprises as it seeks to sell them off and restructure its foreign debt to secure a bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The government of President Ranil Wickremesinghe is in talks with the Washington-based lender as it seeks funding to enable the island to recover from its worst-ever financial crisis.
His predecessor Gotabaya Rajapaksa was forced to flee the country and resign after demonstrators overran his house following months of protests over the unprecedented economic hardships faced by the 22 million population.
Sri Lanka defaulted on its foreign debt in April and the IMF has said its borrowings must be “sustainable” to unlock any new external funding.
That will require its creditors to take a haircut on their loans, but China is its biggest lender and Beijing has given no indication it is willing to do so.
Wickremesinghe said US$1.7 billion in loans taken from China’s Export-Import Bank by three key loss-making state-owned enterprises – the electricity utility, Port Authority, and Airport and Aviation Services – would be considered government debt.
Taking the loans off their books will strengthen their balance sheets, which could make them more attractive to buyers or outside investors.
The IMF has said the country should also restructure its loss-making state enterprises.
Wickremesinghe, who is also the finance minister, signalled the selling-off of five state-owned companies, including the national carrier SriLankan Airlines – which has debts of more than US$1 billion – to reduce the strain on the national budget.
Proceeds from the “restructure” of the companies will be used to boost the country’s depleted foreign reserves, he said, without giving estimates.
“A glimmer of hope on emerging from the economic abyss is currently visible,” Wickremesinghe told Parliament as he presented his first full budget in the legislature.
“After the era of waiting in queues for days and protesting in various occupied places, our sufferings have been eased to some extent and we have reached an era where our peace of mind is much settled.”
He said bailout talks with the IMF were on track and hoped for a deal with lenders.
“We are confident that these discussions will lead to positive outcomes,” he added.
The government revised its external debt figure down from US$51 billion to US$46 billion.
Just over US$14 billion of that is bilateral debt owed to foreign governments, of which China holds 52%.
Wickremesinghe, a six-time prime minister, has sharply raised taxes and increased fuel, water and electricity tariffs and rationed petrol and diesel since coming to power in July. – AFP, November 14, 2022
