Malaysia

Recap: Pandora Papers’ exposé on Daim, sons’ links to British companies

Former finance minister makes headlines as reports on MACC probe surface

Updated 3 years ago · Published on 22 Feb 2023 7:00AM

Recap: Pandora Papers’ exposé on Daim, sons’ links to British companies
In 2021, former finance minister Tun Daim Zainuddin’s name has appeared in the leaked Pandora Papers, which linked him to five offshore entities. All five companies have links to Asiaciti Trust, an international financial company with an office in Singapore. – AFP pic, February 22, 2023

by Arjun Mohanakrishnan

JOHOR BARU – Reports have recently surfaced stating that the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) has begun investigations against a former minister. 

Various portals, citing sources, pointed out that the person in question happens to be an 84-year-old former finance minister who served under Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad’s prime ministership, leading many to speculate that the individual concerned is none other than Tun Daim Zainuddin.  

Coincidentally, in 2021, Daim courted controversy when his name appeared in the Pandora Papers leak – an exposé by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) of key individuals and their links to offshore entities in various jurisdictions.  

Daim had responded to the revelations, telling Malaysiakini that he has paid taxes in all jurisdictions where he conducts business. He also said that not all firms he has links to are owned by him, explaining that they are partially controlled by his kin.  

This is what The Vibes has found out so far from ICIJ’s offshore database as well as British company searches and land registries.  

The Pandora Papers link Daim to five offshore entities. 

According to the ICIJ’s offshore leaks database, Daim’s name appears five times in relation to companies located in a few nations.  

All five companies have links to Asiaciti Trust, an international financial company with an office in Singapore. 

The Pandora Papers as well as the Paradise Papers, which was another offshore data leak by ICIJ, revealed that Asiaciti Trust helped various notable figures set up offshore companies, including individuals linked to Russian leader Vladimir Putin. 

Circling back to Daim, the former finance minister is listed as a settlor in two offshore entities – DZ Financial Trust and ICB Financial Group. 

Additionally, Daim is listed as a director for ICB Trustees Limited (Cook Islands), DZ Limited (Cook Islands), and ICB Shares Limited (Samoa). 

So far, ICIJ has listed the status of all entities except DZ Financial Trust as “closed”. 

Also, while ICIJ has yet to release further details on these offshore entities, it should be noted that Daim previously has been linked to the Swiss financial institution ICB Banking Group. 

Sons linked to three British firms

Checks on the UK’s Companies House (similar to the Companies Commission of Malaysia) reveal that Daim’s sons are linked to at least three British companies, one of which has already been dissolved. 

Newton Invest & Finance, which no longer exists, featured his son Muhammed Amin Zainuddin and former deputy public prosecutor Josephine Premla Sivaretnam as directors. 

The company, which only had £8,380 (RM44,997) in net assets following filings in October 2021, had its registered address at 17 Bryanston Square, London, United Kingdom, W1H 2DP.

The building, which is located in an area where land parcels exceed £32 million in land value, does not feature Newton Invest & Finance as proprietors of the land. 

A photo of 17 Bryanston Square, London, United Kingdom, W1H 2DP, the address where Newton Invest & Finance, which no longer exists, was registered. The company featured Tun Daim Zainuddin’s son Muhammed Amin Zainuddin. – Google Street View pic, February 22, 2023
A photo of 17 Bryanston Square, London, United Kingdom, W1H 2DP, the address where Newton Invest & Finance, which no longer exists, was registered. The company featured Tun Daim Zainuddin’s son Muhammed Amin Zainuddin. – Google Street View pic, February 22, 2023

Searches on the UK Land Register reveal that the Switzerland government is the owner of the building. 

Meanwhile, Amin’s name appears again alongside his brother Muhammed Amir Zainuddin and Naimah Abdul Khalid, reportedly Daim’s third wife, as directors for another British company named The Ilham Foundation. 

Based on account filings last December, the Ilham Foundation only had £4,090 in net assets. 

Its registered address is listed on the 10th floor of 240 Blackfriars Road, London.

The UK Land Registry data shows that the land value of the address is listed as £266,271,805. However, it is yet to be determined whether the value is the price of a unit in the building or the building as a whole. 

A photo of 240 Blackfriars Road, London, where the Ilham Foundation which only had £4,090 in net assets was registered. The foundation is linked to Tun Daim Zainuddin’s sons Muhammed Amin Zainuddin and Muhammed Amir Zainuddin, as well as his reported third wife Naimah Abdul Khalid. – LoopNet pic, February 22, 2023
A photo of 240 Blackfriars Road, London, where the Ilham Foundation which only had £4,090 in net assets was registered. The foundation is linked to Tun Daim Zainuddin’s sons Muhammed Amin Zainuddin and Muhammed Amir Zainuddin, as well as his reported third wife Naimah Abdul Khalid. – LoopNet pic, February 22, 2023

Further checks also revealed that the 10th floor of the building is occupied by Boodle Hatfield LLP, a British law firm, not The Ilham Foundation. 

‘Significant control’ in Splendid International

Another British company where the names of Amin and Amir appear is Splendid International Ltd.

Following company filings with Companies House, the siblings are recorded as “individuals with significant control”, with company documents specifying Amin and Amir both having between 25% to 50% shares each in the company. 

Splendid International Ltd has £13,155,494 in fixed assets based on a balance sheet filed last December. 

The company’s address is also located on the second floor of 38 Warren Street, London.

The whole building was last sold for £13,557,500 and is owned by a Singaporean company, Weybourne Holdings Pte Ltd. 

A photo of 38 Warren Street, London, the registered address of Splendid International Ltd, which has £13,155,494 in fixed assets based on a balance sheet filed last December. Company documents have specified that Tun Daim Zainuddin’s sons  Muhammed Amin Zainuddin and Muhammed Amir Zainuddin both have between 25% to 50% shares in the company each.  – Google Street View pic, February 22, 2023
A photo of 38 Warren Street, London, the registered address of Splendid International Ltd, which has £13,155,494 in fixed assets based on a balance sheet filed last December. Company documents have specified that Tun Daim Zainuddin’s sons Muhammed Amin Zainuddin and Muhammed Amir Zainuddin both have between 25% to 50% shares in the company each.  – Google Street View pic, February 22, 2023

Meanwhile, the Land Registry indicates that the second floor of the building is leased out to a British accounting firm called Harold Everett Wreford LLP. 

So far, the MACC has yet to name the former minister that they are currently questioning, although the New Straits Times mentioned that the individual in question is being investigated for matters pertaining to the Pandora Papers leak. 

Other Malaysians who have held ministerial portfolios were also named in the leak – Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and International Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri  Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz. 

Although offshore entities are known to be used to avoid or evade taxes, owning offshore companies or accounts in itself is not a violation of the law. – The Vibes, February 22, 2023

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