Heritage

Cultural houses reopen as Kaamatan festival back in full swing

Thousands thronged the village to witness ethnic Kadazandusun Murut display of handicrafts, dances, and merry-making

Updated 1 year ago · Published on 31 May 2022 10:00AM

Cultural houses reopen as Kaamatan festival back in full swing
A Dusun Tatana man bowing during a performance of the Sumayau dance at the Tatana House near the KDCA Hall in Penampang. – JASON SANTOS/The VIbes pic, May 31, 2022

by Jason Santos

PENAMPANG – Traditional dances, tapai (rice wine) drinking, handicraft and friendly merry-making filled the stalls at the Kadazandusun Cultural Hall (KDCA) Cultural Village once again after a two-year low-key Kaamatan festival due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

The traditional Murut house (Tenom long-house) where the Pahun Lansaran, a floor contraption built to do the Lansaran dance in the middle of the Murut ethnic group longhouses, is again filled by visitors, swaying to the rhythm of the music of the Sumayau.

Not far from the Tenom long-house, lies big bamboo shoots tied to the pillar of the Ranau Cultural House, with white PVC tap water head protruding out from a few feet from the ground. A group of men was seen turning the tap open to fill their small plastic cups with the “tapai” under the hot afternoon sun.

The arch at the entrance of the Cultural Village where the district cultural houses are located within the compound of the KadazanDusun Cultural Hall (KDCA). – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
The arch at the entrance of the Cultural Village where the district cultural houses are located within the compound of the KadazanDusun Cultural Hall (KDCA). – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
The Pahun Lansaran, a contraption built inside the Pahun Sinompipit or Rumah Murut, which is also known as the Murut longhouse. Seen here visitors would jump inside the Pahun Lansaran. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
The Pahun Lansaran, a contraption built inside the Pahun Sinompipit or Rumah Murut, which is also known as the Murut longhouse. Seen here visitors would jump inside the Pahun Lansaran. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic

They stood there and raised their cups before drinking them as their hands hung onto each other's shoulders as if they were brothers. They began shouting “Aramaiti” the popular slang which is equivalent to “cheers”.

The traditional cultural houses become lively again as thousands revelled in the cultural village. Young girls and boys were clad in their traditional clothes dancing to the Sumazau, the traditional folk dance of the Kadazandusun ethnic groups.

“It has certainly drawn the crowd again. This was what everyone had been waiting for after the pandemic – to revel in the traditions, the music, and the drinking in the Kaamatan merry-making,” said a visitor named Simon Augustine, 45.

Augustine, a Dusun Tatana from Kuala Penyu, is among thousands of people who visited the village during the two-day finale of the Kaamatan Harvest Festival.

Simon Augustine (right) sharing a drink with new friends at the Ranau Cultural House. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
Simon Augustine (right) sharing a drink with new friends at the Ranau Cultural House. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
Unduk Ngadau beauty pagaents parading through the Cultural Village. The Unduk Ngadau beauties are already champions in their respective districts. But they will still compete for the grand finale to earn the title of state Unduk Ngadau champion. The finals will be today (May 31). – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
Unduk Ngadau beauty pagaents parading through the Cultural Village. The Unduk Ngadau beauties are already champions in their respective districts. But they will still compete for the grand finale to earn the title of state Unduk Ngadau champion. The finals will be today (May 31). – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic

The month-long celebration has its attractions, such as the Unduk Ngadau beauty pageant and the Sugandoi (singing competition). But the cultural village is where the cultural diversity of the KDMs is put on display to the thousands of visitors.

The main events are held inside the KDCA or Hongkod Koisaan. With Covid-19 still potentially spreading, only a thousand people have been allowed into the hall. But outside and especially in the cultural village is where the action is.

Augustine said this is where he would meet old friends and district kinfolks.

“I don’t need to go far to find them. I knew for a fact that they would be here. If not, I might also make new friends with all this merry-making,” said the medical supplier worker in jest.

Traditional bags made out of rattan being sold near the KDCA Cultural Village. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
Traditional bags made out of rattan being sold near the KDCA Cultural Village. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
A view of Murut long-house or the Pahun Sinompipit, which is the Tenom Cultural House at the KDCA Cultural Village. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
A view of Murut long-house or the Pahun Sinompipit, which is the Tenom Cultural House at the KDCA Cultural Village. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic

The KDCA Cultural Village located at the compound of the KDCA Hall features 11 different ethnic tribe houses. They are the cultural houses of Penampang, Tenom, Beaufort, Kota Belud, Kuala Penyu, Keningau, Tambunan, Papar, Ranau, Tuaran and Kudat.

The village operates as a museum that preserves Kadazandusun ethnic culture. It aims to share the knowledge, history, culture, and tradition of Kadazandusun so they are not forgotten. In these houses, the indigenous groups also display as well as sell their bead ornaments, traditional baskets, and other household items.

A basket such as the Wakid can fetch up to RM120 to RM200 apiece, while a Bubu or fish trap (some converted into mood lamps) and weaved bags are priced over RM100. Traditional beads like those with the Murut traditional patterns are from RM28 to RM50.

Visitors going through the KDCA Cultural Village where all the houses are on opened in conjunction with the Kaamatan Harvest Festival. Each of the houses display the KDM culture which varies by each district. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic
Visitors going through the KDCA Cultural Village where all the houses are on opened in conjunction with the Kaamatan Harvest Festival. Each of the houses display the KDM culture which varies by each district. – JASON SANTOS/The Vibes pic

It is during the Kaamatan Harvest Festival that the village is being filled up again. Some find it more entertaining than the beauty pageant, which is usually the main highlight of the month-long celebrations.

Kaamatan is a type of harvest festival celebrating the bountiful padi harvest of the KDM people in Sabah.

The event culminates at the KDCA Hall for the two-day opening and finale of the celebration, after the district held its own Kaamatan festival in the earlier weeks of May. – The Vibes, May 31, 2022

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