A TOTAL of 22 cases involving the incorrect or upside-down display of the Malaysian flag have been investigated nationwide between 2022 and 2025, Deputy Home Minister Datuk Seri Dr. Shamsul Anuar Nasarah revealed in the Dewan Rakyat on Thursday.
Dr. Shamsul Anuar said no investigations were recorded in 2022, while two cases were opened in 2023, three in 2024, and 17 in 2025.
Offences relating to the use of national symbols, including the Jalur Gemilang, are governed by the National Emblems (Prevention of Improper Use) Act 1963 and other relevant laws.
“Existing penalties are considered sufficient to raise awareness and serve as a deterrent.
“Nevertheless, the ministry will continue to monitor developments and does not rule out reviewing current provisions, if necessary,” he said in response to a question from Kuantan MP Wan Razali Wan Nor.
Dr. Shamsul Anuar stressed that the ministry actively monitors such incidents and remains open to strengthening or tightening legal provisions to safeguard the dignity and sovereignty of national symbols.
“Actions are taken based on the type of offence, whether on social media under Section 233 of the Communications and Multimedia Act, or under the Minor Offences Act 1955, with maximum penalties of up to RM100,000 in fines, up to one year’s imprisonment, or both,” he added.
In addition to enforcement, the ministry has been running systematic public education campaigns in collaboration with the Royal Malaysia Police and local authorities, including outreach programmes in schools and communities, to promote awareness of the importance of respecting national symbols.
“The national emblem is a shared pride and it is the responsibility of every citizen to preserve it, not to politicise it,” Dr. Shamsul Anuar added. - November 20, 2025
