THE proposal to form a new parliamentary bloc in Malaysia, dubbed the ‘Third Wave’, for MPs expelled from their parties is legally feasible, but political analysts warn that it faces significant hurdles in establishing itself as a dominant force.
Datuk Prof Dr Awang Azman Awang Pawi of Universiti Malaya noted that under parliamentary law, expelled MPs remain free legislators and have the option to unite among themselves or form a new party.
“From a legislative and procedural perspective, MPs who are expelled remain as independent parliamentarians and can technically collaborate or establish a new party,” he said.
However, Dr Awang Azman stressed that the practicalities are far more complex when leaders from different parties attempt to form a bloc, given ideological differences and divergent political agendas.
“They may also face major constraints due to a lack of grassroots structure, funding, election machinery, and a unified agenda. Without a strong organisation and clear direction, the bloc is prone to fragmentation or absorption back into larger parties,” he added.
The idea for the bloc emerged after several BERSATU MPs, who were expelled, proposed creating a separate platform for independent parliamentarians.
The initiative follows the 2022 Constitution (Amendment) (No. 3) Act, which prevents MPs from switching parties at will in a bid to maintain political stability.
Dr Awang Azman suggested that voters may be sceptical of splinter groups given past experiences, citing parties such as PEJUANG and BERSATU, which have struggled to sustain long-term support.
He predicted that the Third Wave bloc’s impact ahead of the 16th General Election (PRU16) would be limited to a handful of constituencies, though it could still split votes and affect major parties’ calculations.
“Even if it wins, it will be difficult to reshape the national political landscape unless it evolves into a structured and influential movement,” he said.
Geostrategist Prof Dr Azmi Hassan shared similar views, noting that expelled MPs are unlikely to form a viable new party.
“Establishing a new party requires very strong grassroots support as a catalyst. For example, BERSATU was founded by former UMNO members with a clear strategy to replace UMNO, which is why it has endured,” he explained.
Prof Dr Azmi added that launching a party for expelled MPs appears “chaotic,” as being expelled cannot itself generate the widespread grassroots backing necessary for a sustainable political movement. - February 27, 2026
