WASHINGTON – International Monetary Fund (IMF) chief Kristalina Georgieva has criticised as “false and spurious” the findings of an independent probe into allegations that as World Bank head, she pressured staff to manipulate data to make China’s business climate appear more favourable.
In a statement that she plans to present to the IMF executive board, Georgieva also accused the office of the World Bank’s past president Jim Kong Kim of manipulation.
She said she intervened to block a proposal from a member of Kim’s staff to include Hong Kong data in China’s ranking in the World Bank’s Doing Business 2018 report, which would have significantly improved its standing. Kim has not responded to requests for comment.
The World Bank last week released a report on the investigation by law firm WilmerHale. It found that senior bank leaders, including Georgieva, unduly pressured staff to alter data to improve China’s ranking in the Doing Business report while the bank was seeking China’s support for a capital increase.
Georgieva, the then World Bank chief executive, has excoriated the probe publicly and to her staff, but she went into greater detail in the statement to the IMF board, a copy of which was seen by Reuters yesterday.
She said the probe’s findings contain “the false and spurious insinuation... that my colleagues and I at the World Bank would inflate a country’s Doing Business ranking in exchange for capital commitments”.
“To be clear: no such thing happened, and no such thing would ever happen under my leadership.”
She said her effort to prevent Hong Kong data from being added to China’s Doing Business ranking demonstrated her concern for preserving the integrity of World Bank data.
The Bulgarian economist, the first person from a developing country to head the World Bank, has faced calls for her resignation over the matter, though former colleagues have spoken out in support of her.
The IMF board met on Tuesday to hear an initial report from its ethics committee, and agreed to meet again soon.
Maxine Waters, chair of the United States House of Representatives Financial Services Committee, yesterday said the findings detailing “undue influence by China” at the World Bank and Georgieva’s role in “manipulating Doing Business data at the behest of the Chinese government is very troubling”.
“This has undermined the reputation of the World Bank, and it has also called into question the current leadership at IMF, where the integrity of data is critical to its mission, and where undue influence by any self-interested power could put the stability of the global financial system at risk.”
The World Bank’s current president David Malpass has said the findings of the WilmerHale investigation speak for themselves, but he did not comment in greater detail.
Georgieva said the probe wrongly inferred that she asked bank officials to manage China’s expectations about its ranking in the Doing Business report because she was worried that Beijing could withhold support for the capital increase.
She said she did regret that colleagues at the bank “did not believe that they could speak out to raise with me issues about data integrity”, and that she is committed to fostering better communication. – Reuters, September 25, 2021
