GEORGE TOWN – One would not be remiss in thinking that the implementation of the movement control order (MCO) in March last year would reduce the number of open-burning cases.
However, this has not been the case, particularly in Penang.
State Department of Environment (DoE) director Sharifah Zakiah Syed Sahab said Penang recorded 670 such cases last year, compared with only 478 cases in 2019.
She said the rise in open-burning cases began three years ago, as there were only 248 cases in 2018.
"Most of the cases detected occurred at illegal landfills. Besides the burning of solid waste in industrial areas and construction sites, there were cases of plantation waste, garden waste, exploration or land-clearing open burning, as well as at residential areas.
"Open burning is a serious matter during hot weather as it contributes to haze that affects public health and causes reduced visibility," she said in a statement.
Sharifah said the district that contributed most to the increase last year was the Northeast with 209 cases, followed by Seberang Perai Tengah (126), Southwest (120), Seberang Perai Utara (61) and Seberang Perai Selatan (34).
She said matters concerning rubbish burning in residential areas topped the list of complaints received by the DoE, followed by open burning at open spaces and bushes.
"Complaints about open burning are increasing every year. It may be influenced by increased public awareness on environmental care.
"The state DoE will increase patrols in areas that often receive complaints, besides using drones to monitor areas that are difficult to access," she said.
The DoE managed to issue 34 compounds that impose a maximum fine of RM2,000, as well as 163 warning letters.
Sharifah said the offence can also be prosecuted under Section 29A of the Environmental Quality Act 1974, which, if convicted, can lead to a maximum fine of RM500,000 or imprisonment not exceeding five years or both.
"Penang DoE calls on all parties to stop open burning, and to use other environmentally friendly methods to manage domestic and garden waste."
In 2019, Penang was hit by severe haze that caused the state Education Department to order 398 schools closed after the air pollution index (API) reading exceeded 200. – The Vibes, January 20, 2021
