FRANCE will deploy 70,000 police officers nationwide on Saturday as authorities brace for another wave of protests over rising living costs, deteriorating public services and dissatisfaction with President Emmanuel Macron's government.
The security operation comes amid fears of a repeat of the riots and looting two weeks ago, which caught security forces off guard and left shops, public buildings and businesses damaged across several French cities.
Interior Minister Laurent Nunez has described the threat of fresh unrest as carrying a "very high risk", vowing a firm response to any violence.
"Everyone is on deck to ensure an extremely firm response to any trouble," Reuters cited him saying at a news conference outlining security arrangements for the demonstrations.
Authorities are also concerned that protesters could use Halloween masks to conceal their identities, although existing laws allow police to prohibit face coverings when public order is threatened.
The protests, which gained momentum in late September as the government began discussions on its 2027 budget, have brought together students, trade unions and supporters of the resurgent Yellow Vest movement.
The government's financial constraints have further complicated efforts to address public grievances, with public debt approaching 120 per cent of gross domestic product and borrowing costs rising, forcing officials to consider spending cuts.
Students have joined the demonstrations over deteriorating school facilities, overcrowded classrooms and a university admissions system widely criticised as unfair.
Government pledges to reform education and ease fuel costs have so far failed to quell public discontent.
The demonstrations have also inspired youth-led protests elsewhere in Europe, with rallies planned in more than 30 German cities on Saturday.
The unrest has added to economic pressures on France, with data released on Friday showing the economy contracted in the third quarter.
The Chamber of Commerce estimates that losses to retailers have exceeded €1 billion, with other estimates putting the overall damage at twice that amount when uninsured losses and lost revenue are included.
The protests have also created political repercussions, with far-right leader Marine Le Pen gaining ground in opinion polls ahead of next April's presidential election, while potential centrist successors to Macron remain divided.
Meanwhile, the government is pursuing legislation that would make rioters liable for damages of up to €10,000, including damage caused by groups they are deemed to belong to.
However, rights groups and some lawyers have warned that the measure could undermine the right to peaceful protest. - October 31, 2026
