SINCE the onset of the pandemic, the question of counter-urbanisation has cropped up a lot in all kinds of conversations. Everyone is fantasising about escaping from the concrete jungle to live in the country. Having said that, large population centres still have some key advantages and the internet may be contributing to their appeal, suggests a new study published in the Journal Plos One.
According to researchers from the University of Bristol in the UK and Tufts University in the United States, who studied the use of information and communications technologies (ICTs) in urban areas in the UK and the US, populations' growing interest in ICTs has favoured the creation of national systems, which are characterised by a greater population density in urban agglomerations. A phenomenon that may in part be explained by the location of firms specialised in ICTs in the centres of major cities.
"Geographers, planners, and urban economists explored the spatial footprint of the internet at its early stages. Their theories were conjectural and even fanciful then and included the emergence of telecottages, borderless countries, and even the end of cities.
"Today, 25 years after the commercialisation of the internet, we know that those narratives overstated the potential of the internet and other digital communication technologies to supplement face-to-face interactions and diminish the cost of distance. The high and steadily increasing urbanisation rates prove otherwise," point out the researchers.
The study was conducted before the pandemic, which has encouraged the massive adoption of remote working and video conferencing; two innovations would not have been possible without the internet.
The authors of the research are nonetheless convinced that the results of their study are still relevant, although they do point out that "next steps" for investigation in this field will "involve assessing the changes that the rapid digitalisation, caused by the pandemic, may create to cities and urban systems." – ETX Studio, April 27, 2021
