KUALA LUMPUR – Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) was never made aware of three letters regarding a donation from an individual alleged to be a member of the Saudi royal family, addressed to former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak, the high court was told today.
Former BNM governor Tan Sri Zeti Akhtar Aziz said the three letters, dated November 1, 2011, March 1, 2013, and June 1, 2014, had never been disclosed to the central bank and were only discovered during a joint raid by BNM and the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission at AmBank on July 6, 2015.
“During the raid it was discovered the account codenamed AmPrivate Banking – MR (Najib’s account) had been closed and the three accounts (also Najib’s) that were opened in 2013 had also been closed.
“Neither AmBank nor Najib had forwarded these letters to BNM. In addition, two letters purportedly issued to BNM by the then group managing director, Ashok Ramamurthy, only surfaced during the investigation by BNM in July 2015,” she said, adding that there is no record that the two letters dated September 21, 2012 and April 30, 2013 were ever sent by AmBank or received by BNM.
Zeti, 76, who was BNM governor for 16 years from 2000, said this when reading out her witness statement during examination-in-chief by deputy public prosecutor Ahmad Akram Gharib at the former Pekan MP’s trial involving the misappropriation of RM2.3 billion from 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) funds.
Earlier, Zeti said the investigation into 1MDB started after BNM received disclosure on a confidential basis on March 13, 2015 regarding a foreign entity that had transferred a major sum of funds to an entity in their jurisdiction that was beneficially owned by fugitive businessman Low Taek Jho.
Zeti said following the disclosure, she on behalf of BNM had met with the then inspector-general of police Tan Sri Khalid Abu Bakar at BNM to disclose this information to him, and BNM subsequently commenced its on-site examinations of AmBank and Deutsche Bank Malaysia Berhad to verify the allegation that 1MDB had transferred US$700 million (RM3.165 million) out of the US$1 billion of funds to an entity called Good Star Limited.
“On March 23, 2015, BNM received another disclosure from a foreign authority confirming that a large volume of funds had been remitted into Good Star Limited and confirming the identity of the beneficial owner of the account, which was Low,” she said.
Zeti said BNM had sent a letter to Najib, who was then the finance minister, to warn him of the increasing debt levels and repayment challenges faced by 1MDB which in fact subsequently led to the restructuring of a loan from domestic banks.
“In the said letter, BNM had also urged Najib to increase the transparency around 1MDB's debt and operations, and to contain any further increase in its debt levels.
“On January 16, 2015, BNM had written again to Najib regarding its concerns with 1MDB and to document the significant potential implications it would have on the government's fiscal position.
“BNM highlighted that in such an event, it could result in the immediate crystallisation of an equivalent of RM16.6 billion in contingent obligations of the government arising from the explicit guarantees that had been provided for the 1MDB's debt,” she said.
To a question by Akram whether she was sure the two letters by BNM were received by Najib, Zeti said: “It was hand delivered to the Prime Minister’s Office. However, BNM did not receive any response from Najib on the matter."
Akram: “Was this a normal reaction, being silent (not responding) to these letters?”
Zeti: “Not normal.”
Najib, 70, faces four charges of using his position to obtain bribes amounting to RM2.3 billion belonging to 1MDB and 21 charges of money laundering involving the same amount.
The trial before justice Datuk Collin Lawrence Sequerah continues on August 14. – Bernama, July 27, 2023
