KUALA LUMPUR – Stressors brought on by economic hardship and uncertainty are seen as factors contributing to the rise in domestic violence during the pandemic, said a clinical psychologist.
“Covid-19 has brought about economic pressures and an uncertain future, both of which can place tremendous stress on individuals,” People Psychological Solutions’ Alvin Tan told The Vibes.
“This can equally affect men and women. But if in a family, the man is responsible for financial income, the stressors will bring about an increased disturbance in his mental well-being and disruption to the family unit.
“From what we know from the literature regarding men and mental health, such difficulties will most likely be expressed through externalised behaviours, such as an increase in violence and substance use.”
According to the World Health Organisation, more women seek mental health services compared to men.
Tan said women are more likely to internalise their psychological distress.
“Women experience distress by being aware of their feelings of depression and anxiety. Men, on the other hand, tend to externalise their psychological distress.
“Oftentimes, it means expressing their psychological difficulties through acts of aggression and increased substance use.
“There are also limitations for men in seeking help due to prescribed gender norms. Such aggressive behaviours by men usually mask symptoms that are more typical of depression, such as crying or feelings of sadness.
“There are sociocultural pressures on men to not appear weak, which results in the lowered use of mental health services and more externalised behaviours.”
He lauded the RM24 million allocation for mental health in Budget 2021, but said he wants to know how the funds will be used.
“Increasing psychological and psychiatric service capacity in government hospitals will be a good start, alongside increasing community outreach through mental health programmes and engagement.”
Two days ago, Kosmo! reported that police statistics showed there were 266 suicides since the movement control order (MCO) started on March 18 until October 30 – an average of 30 cases a month, or one a day.
Recently, Deputy Women, Family and Community Development Minister Siti Zailah Mohd Yusoff told the Dewan Rakyat that 2,287 calls of the 159,703 received via Talian Kasih from January to November 14 were related to domestic violence.
In August, it was reported that the hotline registered a 500% increase in calls since the MCO was imposed – an average of 4,000 calls a month.
International Men’s Day 2020, which fell yesterday, is observed in 80 countries. This year’s theme is “Better health for men and boys”.
Those suffering mental health issues can call Talian Kasih at 15999, or reach out to Befrienders at 03-7627-2929 or [email protected], for support. – The Vibes, November 20, 2020
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