ARTIFICIAL intelligence (AI) is now as critical to national infrastructure as water and electricity—and just as vulnerable—Malaysia has warned, calling for urgent regional cooperation through ASEAN to address the growing risks of cyber warfare.
Speaking at the Siber Siaga 2025 forum, Deputy Defence Minister Adly Zahari said cyber conflict is no longer theoretical, but an active and escalating threat that demands a clear-eyed, collaborative, and human-centred response.
“Our response must be anchored on three pillars: investing in technology from AI assurance to quantum-proof encryption, reinforcing regional alliances—particularly through ASEAN and trusted partners—and building human resilience, ensuring our citizens, military personnel and leaders remain the final line of defence against digital disruption,” he said.
Adly emphasised that ASEAN has a critical role to play in bridging regional priorities with global cybersecurity frameworks, ensuring that developing nations are not left behind in shaping rules for digital engagement.
He warned that the growing reliance on AI comes with severe risks. “If AI fails, is hacked, or taken over, the impact could cripple military, economic and societal systems,” he said.
Adly further cautioned against viewing AI as a substitute for human leadership. “That is why human guidance remains essential. T
“Technology should serve strategy, not dominate it. Machines may accelerate decision-making, but leaders must carry the responsibility to weigh consequences for human lives, national stability, and sovereignty.”
He noted that hostile actors could exploit AI vulnerabilities to manipulate data, spread misinformation or disrupt command structures, making robust oversight and education crucial at all levels—from armed forces to civilian infrastructure.
Held at the Malaysia International Trade and Exhibition Centre (MITEC), *Siber Siaga 2025* brought together defence and cybersecurity experts from across the region and beyond under the theme *Battlefield Without Borders: Geopolitics, Military Strategy and Technological Supremacy*.
The forum focused on emerging digital threats, particularly the use and misuse of AI in defence, and explored strategies for responsible technological deployment in a rapidly evolving security landscape. - October 1, 2025
