THE brakes on the bus involved in the crash that killed 15 Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) students were in working condition, according to an early technical report released by Puspakom.
Transport Minister Anthony Loke said the report confirmed that all brake components, including the linings and drums on each axle, were in good condition.
“Based on observations and the technical investigation, there was no evidence of mechanical system failure that could have caused the accident.
"It is likely that the accident was caused by other factors such as human error, road conditions, or similar external factors,” read the report.
Other essential systems, such as the tyres, steering, and suspension, were also inspected and found to comply with safety standards, with no signs of failure.
However, the report noted that the leaf spring and shock absorbers were misaligned, possibly due to the accident.
Loke said these findings indicate that mechanical problems were unlikely to have caused the accident.
"Therefore, it is highly likely that the accident was caused by factors such as human error, road conditions, and others," he said.
Loke said appropriate safety enhancements would be introduced once the final report is released, emphasising the ministry's commitment to road safety and regulatory enforcement.
"The safety of road users is our priority. The ministry conveys its condolences to the victims' families and expresses its commitment to ensuring justice is served while ensuring such tragedies do not repeat," he said.
On Monday, the bus, carrying 42 UPSI students, was travelling from Jertih, Terengganu, to the university's main campus when it collided with a Perodua Alza at Km 53 of the East–West Highway.
Thirteen students died at the scene, and two others were pronounced dead in hospital. – June 14, 2025