HONG KONG – Nine veteran Hong Kong activists face jail after they were convicted today on unlawful assembly charges for their role in organising one of the biggest democracy protests to engulf the city in 2019.
The defendants include some of the city’s most prominent pro-democracy campaigners, many of whom are non-violence advocates who have spent decades pushing in vain for universal suffrage.
They are the latest group of democracy figures to be prosecuted as China oversees a sweeping crackdown on dissent in the restless financial hub.
Among them are Martin Lee, an 82-year-old barrister once chosen by Beijing to help write Hong Kong’s mini-constitution, and Margaret Ng, a 73-year-old barrister and former opposition lawmaker.
Media tycoon Jimmy Lai, currently in custody after his arrest under Beijing’s new national security law, was also convicted.
Leung Kwok-hung, an opposition politician known by his sobriquet “Longhair”, also detained on national security charges, is among those sent down.
The others are leading members of the Civil Human Rights Front, the coalition that organised a series of huge rallies throughout 2019.
Seven were found guilty by the Hong Kong District Court today of organising and knowingly participating in an unauthorised assembly.
Two others previously pleaded guilty. They face up to five years in jail.
Massive rally
The group was prosecuted for organising an unauthorised assembly on August 18, 2019 – one of the biggest in Hong Kong that year, as people took to the streets for seven straight months calling for democracy and greater police accountability.
Organisers claimed 1.7 million people turned out – almost one in four Hong Kong residents – though the number was difficult to independently verify.
It was easily one of the biggest rallies that year, with dense crowds marching peacefully for hours under a sea of umbrellas and thundery skies.
Protests in the city can go ahead only with the permission of authorities, and rights groups have long criticised the use of unauthorised assembly prosecutions.
Prosecutors accused the group of defying police instructions that day and encouraging crowds to march across Hong Kong’s main island, resulting in traffic disruption.
The trial of the activists caused controversy before it even began.
British lawyer David Perry, hired by the Hong Kong government as lead prosecutor, stepped down following withering criticism from both the United Kingdom government and British legal bodies over his decision to take the job.
Since 2019, protests have been all but outlawed, with authorities either refusing permission on security grounds or later because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
The rallies in 2019 often descended into clashes between riot police and a knot of hardcore participants, and posed the most concerted challenge to China’s rule since the former British colony’s 1997 handover.
The movement eventually fizzled out under the combined weight of exhaustion, some 10,000 arrests, and the emergence of the coronavirus.
Authorities have since unleashed a broad crackdown, and Beijing has imposed a new security law that criminalises much of dissent.
China and Hong Kong’s leaders said the law is needed to restore stability to the finance hub.
Critics counter that Beijing has shredded the liberties and autonomy it promised that Hong Kong could maintain after the handover. – AFP, April 1, 2021
