World

Oxford to run trial alternating Covid-19 vaccines

Study to show whether Astrazeneca, Pfizer jabs can be used interchangeably

Updated 5 years ago · Published on 04 Feb 2021 9:10AM

Oxford to run trial alternating Covid-19 vaccines
Oxford University will launch a trial alternating the Astrazeneca-Oxford and Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccines for greater flexibility in pressured vaccine delivery schedules. – AFP pic, February 4, 2021

LONDON – Oxford University announced today it will launch a medical trial alternating doses of Covid-19 vaccines created by different manufacturers, the first study of its kind.

The trial will show whether different vaccine doses – those created by the Astrazeneca and Pfizer-BioNTech pharmaceutical companies – can be used interchangeably to allow greater flexibility in pressured vaccine delivery schedules.

British Deputy Chief Medical Officer Jonathan Van-Tam said the trial would offer “greater insight” into the use of vaccines against Covid-19.

“Given the inevitable challenges of immunising large numbers of the population against Covid-19 and potential global supply constraints, there are definite advantages to having data that could support a more flexible immunisation programme,” Van-Tam said.

“It is also possible that by combining vaccines, the immune response could be enhanced, giving even higher antibody levels that last longer,” he added.

The 13-month study will compare different combinations of prime and booster doses of the Astrazeneca and Pfizer vaccines at intervals of four and 12 weeks.

Britain, the first western nation to launch its vaccination programme, has bucked the international trend by administering vaccines at an interval of 12 weeks in a bid to give a first dose of the vaccine to more individuals.

Prof Matthew Snape from Oxford University called the study “extremely exciting”, adding that it would provide “information vital to the roll out of vaccines in the UK and globally”.

If the study shows positive results, Britain’s independent medicines regulator would formally assess the safety and efficacy of any new vaccination regimen before it is rolled out to patients.

Disagreements between the UK and the European Union over vaccine supplies have boiled over in recent weeks with Brussels moving to restrict vaccine exports to Northern Ireland today before the plans were abandoned in a swift U-turn.

In the following days, EU member states and the European Commission have continued to criticise English-Swedish drugs manufacturer AstraZeneca over slow vaccine delivery and the efficacy of the jab has also been called into question.

Yetserday, the British government seized on a separate study that said the AstraZeneca vaccine – which was developed in partnership with Oxford University – significantly reduces virus transmission and is highly protective after a single dose.

AstraZeneca and Oxford University said yesterday that vaccines against new developing coronavirus variants should be ready by October. – AFP, February 4, 2021

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