WASHINGTON – Democratic leaders expressed confidence that US President Joe Biden’s US$1.9 trillion (RM7.69 trillion) Covid relief package would pass the US House late yesterday, after a key Senate official ruled that the final version will not include a minimum wage hike.
Biden had campaigned extensively on raising the national minimum wage to US$15 an hour, from a rate of US$7.25 that has stood since 2009.
He aimed to include it in the huge Covid-19 rescue plan which allots billions of dollars to boost vaccine delivery, help schools re-open and fund state and local governments.
It also extends unemployment benefits, set to expire mid-March, until September 30.
The bill is on track to be the second largest US stimulus ever, after the US$2 trillion package that Donald Trump signed into law last March to help rescue the coronavirus-battered American economy.
But the minimum wage portion of the latest effort ran aground on Thursday when the Senate parliamentarian ruled that it cannot be included in the sprawling aid plan as written under certain rules.
Despite the setback House of Representatives Democrats said they were pressing on with a vote, keeping the minimum wage provision in even as it will be dead on arrival in the upper chamber.
“We’re going to make a giant step forward tonight,” Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi told reporters, saying the hundreds of billions of dollars in direct checks “is going to be a boon for families” suffering during the pandemic.
A House vote was expected last night. But Pelosi and other leaders did not give a time, and a Rules Committee meeting to set the parameters for the vote was still ongoing at 6.30pm US time yesterday.
Pelosi can ill afford defections. She leads the slimmest House majority – 221 Democrats to 211 Republicans – in decades in her chamber.
But she insisted she had the votes to pass the bill, with or without the minimum wage measure.
And she stressed that, should the Senate remove the provision as expected, Democrats will return to the issue at a later date.
“We will not rest until we pass the US$15 minimum wage,” Pelosi said.
The rules of so-called reconciliation relate to budgetary bills that are allowed to bypass Republican filibuster efforts in the Senate and pass with just a simple majority of 51 votes, rather than the typical 60.
The parliamentarian concluded that the wage hike does not meet the standard, and since there is no Republican support for the bill in the evenly split Senate, the measure will need to go in order for Covid-19 relief to pass.
The ruling affects only the Senate. But because any bill must pass both chambers before the president signs it into law, parliamentarian Elizabeth MacDonough’s decision effectively strips the wage hike out of the package.
Progressives like Senator Bernie Sanders cried foul, insisting that the “archaic and undemocratic” rules prevent Congress from passing much-needed legislation sought by a majority of Americans.
Biden, however, made clear that he respects the decision and would work with lawmakers to get pandemic relief over the finish line.
The president “urges Congress to move quickly to pass the American Rescue Plan, which includes US$1,400 rescue cheques for most Americans, funding to get this virus under control, (and) aid to get our schools reopened”, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said in a statement.
The message to Democrats, who control both chambers of Congress, is clear: time is running out to revive a US economy hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic.
But Democrats signalled their intention to persevere in their fight for US$15.
“No one who works full time in the richest nation on this planet should live in poverty,” said the Rules Committee chairman, Democrat Jim McGovern.
Republicans have complained that a large majority of funding does not directly contribute to fighting the coronavirus pandemic or expanding vaccinations, and that Democrats are using a pandemic to push forward a liberal wish list.
But the White House budget office said the measure provides “critical” tools for tackling health crises and, like Biden, urged its swift passage.
After clearing the House, the bill would be sent next week to the Senate, where the wage language would be removed.
If it is then adopted, the two texts would need to be reconciled and passed again before getting Biden’s signature.
Progressives like Sanders meanwhile were studying ways to raise wages, including introducing an amendment to the Covid package that would create tax penalties for major corporations which pay employees less than US$15 an hour. – AFP, February 27, 2021
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