World

Japan researchers develop 5-minute Covid-19 test

This is faster than usual PCR tests that give results in an hour or more

Updated 5 years ago · Published on 20 Apr 2021 5:30PM

Japan researchers develop 5-minute Covid-19 test
Researchers say the new method of Covid-19 detection does not necessitate the use of complicated procedures. – EPA pic, April 20, 2021

TOKYO – Japanese researchers from the Riken research institute and the University of Tokyo, among others, said they have developed a testing method for Covid-19 that provides results within five minutes.

The new method involves placing samples of the virus on a special glass plate that has been micro-formed with one million indentations per sq cm, which serve as micro-formed test chambers.

Each micro-formed test chamber contains a reagent and when a sample contains the novel coronavirus’ ribonucleic acid (RNA), the chamber produces light, reports the Xinhua news agency quoting Japan’s public broadcaster NHK.

According to NHK, the tests differ from the standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests as the new rapid method does not require the coronavirus RNA to be amplified, as even a microscopic amount of the virus can be detected in the micro-formed test chambers.

The new approach means it is faster than the standard PCR tests that require one hour or more for results. Instead, Covid-19 test results using the new method and technology can be returned in less than five minutes, the researchers said.

One of the senior scientists at Riken, Rikiya Watanabe, was quoted by NHK as saying that the new method of virus detection does not necessitate the use of complicated procedures.

Watanabe said once the new method is commercialised, it can be utilised to quickly screen people at medical facilities.

The aim, according to the researchers, is for the rapid tests to be made commercially available within a few years. – Bernama, April 20, 2021

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