JAKARTA – Surging coronavirus cases in many parts of the world overshadowed the start of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan today, with festivities curtailed by contagion fears.
Europe, the worst-hit continent, passed the threshold of one million coronavirus deaths, while South Asian countries battle a spiralling outbreak of the disease that has crippled the global economy.
Vaccination drives are giving hope to people fed up with restrictions that are well into a second year, and India – which is experiencing a record surge in cases – was given a boost as it authorised Russia’s Sputnik V Covid-19 drug.
The total number of virus deaths is approaching three million, according to an AFP tally of official data, as the World Health Organisation warned infections are rising exponentially, despite efforts aimed at stopping them.
From Indonesia to Egypt, many Muslims around the world started Ramadan after religious leaders confirmed the month of fasting would begin today, though restrictions on worshippers varied from country to country.
‘I am so happy’
Jakarta’s newly renovated Istiqlal Mosque – Southeast Asia’s largest – welcomed congregants for the first time last night after more than a year of closure because of the pandemic.
Mohamad Fathi, a resident of the Indonesian capital, told AFP this year’s Ramadan was happier than in 2020, when people were banned from taking part in tarawih (evening) prayers.
“Last year, it was gloomy as we were not allowed to go to the mosque for tarawih prayers,” he said.
“But this year, I am so happy finally we can go to the mosque to perform tarawih prayers at the mosque, although we are under strict health protocol during the prayer.”
The government of the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation has imposed limits, with mosques only able to host congregants at a maximum of 50% capacity. Worshippers are required to wear masks and bring their own prayer mats.
Several regions in Indonesia have banned gathering for fast-breaking and religious leaders have encouraged people to pray at home in certain zones where virus cases are spiking.
“This is like happiness in the middle of restrictions,” Fathi added. “This year’s Ramadan is very meaningful for me after last year, (when) we did not feel the joy of Ramadan at all.”
Lunar sightings
Saudi Arabia, home to Islam’s holiest shrines, announced that the holy fasting month was to start today, though authorities said only people immunised against Covid-19 will be allowed to perform the year-round umrah pilgrimage from the start of Ramadan.
In Egypt, restrictions were much less stringent than last year as people took to the streets to mark the start of the fasting month.
Pakistanis will only begin fasting tomorrow after rival moon-sighting committees agreed to a nationally applied start of what is called “Ramazan” in the country.
With the country in the grip of a third wave of the coronavirus – the deadliest so far – the government urged mosques to only allow prayers in open courtyards and to strictly enforce social distancing.
In Iran, the office of the Islamic republic’s supreme leader announced the fasting month would begin tomorrow.
“The Ramadan month’s crescent was not viewed at dusk on Monday,” state news agency IRNA reported today, referring to the search for a crescent moon that heralds the start of the holy month.
Therefore “Wednesday, the 25th of Farvardin, will be the first day of the blessed month of Ramadan”, it added, quoting a statement from Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s office.
The start of Ramadan is set by both lunar calculations and physical sightings that determine when one month ends and another begins.
‘Critical point’
Maria Van Kerkhove, the WHO’s technical lead on Covid-19, said the world is now at a “critical point” of the pandemic.
“The trajectory of this pandemic is growing... exponentially.
“This is not the situation we want to be in 16 months into a pandemic, when we have proven control measures.” – AFP, April 13, 2021
